Frequently Asked Questions
What types of mortgage debt cancellation qualify for tax exclusion?
Only debt cancelled on your main home may qualify for exclusion, provided the loan was used to buy, build, or substantially improve the home, and it secured the mortgage. Other types of property or loans generally do not qualify.
Does a loan modification qualify for mortgage debt exclusion?
Yes, if your mortgage was reduced through a loan modification or programs like HAMP, the cancelled amount might be excluded from your taxable income. This also applies to debt cancelled during foreclosure.
Can I exclude debt cancelled from a refinanced mortgage?
You can exclude debt from a refinanced mortgage if the new loan proceeds were used only to buy, build, or substantially improve your main home. The exclusion is limited to the amount of the original mortgage principal before refinancing.
Is credit card or car loan debt cancellation taxable?
Typically yes. Cancelled debts like credit card balances, car loans, or loans on second homes are generally considered taxable. However, certain IRS rules might provide exceptions depending on your financial situation.
What IRS forms should I file for cancelled mortgage debt?
You should receive Form 1099-C if $600 or more of your debt is cancelled. To claim the exclusion, file Form 982 with your federal tax return, reporting the qualified cancelled amount.